Core services and modalities
Musculoskeletal ultrasound & guided procedures
Diagnostic ultrasound and image guidance for selected interventions.
Rehabilitation planning
Physiotherapy coordination and functional recovery after illness, injury or surgery.
Understand the doctor, and the treatment, before booking
What is a PM&R physician?
How a rehabilitation-medicine doctor assesses pain, nerves, joints and function without performing surgery.
Which specialist for pain?
A practical comparison of PM&R, orthopaedics, neurology, neurosurgery and rheumatology.
Joint & intra-articular injections
Steroid, PRP, aspiration and image-guided options after diagnosis and consent.
Knee gel injection
Balanced information about hyaluronic acid, evidence, limitations and Pakistan cost factors.
Conditions commonly evaluated
Back pain, sciatica & disc disease
Lower-back pain, leg symptoms, slipped disc, radiculopathy and spinal stenosis.
Neck pain & cervical radiculopathy
Neck, shoulder, arm and hand symptoms potentially related to the cervical spine.
Knee pain & osteoarthritis
Assessment, rehabilitation and selected injection options.
Frozen shoulder
Pain and marked restriction of active and passive movement.
Rotator cuff & shoulder pain
Painful reaching, lifting, night pain and selected tendon problems.
Tennis elbow & tendinopathy
Elbow pain with gripping, lifting, sport or repetitive work.
Plantar fasciitis & heel pain
First-step pain and load-related plantar heel symptoms.
Chronic widespread pain
Persistent multisite pain with fatigue, sleep and activity effects.
Sports injury rehabilitation
Criteria-based progression toward safe return to sport.
Post-surgical rehabilitation
Recovery after fracture, joint replacement, spine and selected procedures.
Neurological and electrodiagnostic care
Carpal tunnel & focal nerve compression
Numbness, tingling, weakness and localised nerve symptoms.
Peripheral neuropathy
Selected patterns of altered sensation, burning, balance difficulty or weakness.
Stroke rehabilitation
Mobility, arm function, self-care, spasticity and participation goals.
Spinal cord injury rehabilitation
Function, equipment, secondary complications and independence.
Cerebral palsy rehabilitation
Family-centred mobility, positioning, comfort and participation planning.
Other neurological rehabilitation
Selected brain injury, neuromuscular and functional needs.
Bladder, pelvic-floor and sexual-health pathways
Pelvic floor assessment
Identify weakness, overactivity, poor coordination, pain and symptoms needing another specialty.
Pelvic floor physiotherapy
Supervised contraction, relaxation, breathing, bladder strategies and functional progression.
Incontinence care
Diagnosis-led first-line care for stress, urge and mixed urinary leakage.
Erectile dysfunction pathway
Confidential assessment with medical, urology and rehabilitation referral according to cause.
Other functional needs
- Geriatric mobility, frailty, balance and falls.
- Amputation rehabilitation and prosthetic training coordination.
- Cardiopulmonary rehabilitation planning in appropriate medically stable patients.
- Work-related injury and return-to-work planning.
- Chronic pain with sleep, activity and participation limitations.
- Selected telemedicine follow-up and second opinions for patients across Pakistan.
BTL systems and rehabilitation adjuncts
Advanced technology overview
How Emsella, Exomind, Emsculpt NEO, shockwave, NMES, biofeedback and physical modalities fit a diagnosis-led plan.
BTL Emsella pelvic-floor treatment
A non-invasive pelvic-floor option for selected bladder-control concerns after assessment.
Pelvic-floor EMG biofeedback
Visual feedback to support correct muscle activation and a personalised exercise plan.
Radial and focused shockwave
ESWT for selected tendon, sports and other carefully chosen indications.
NMES in stroke rehabilitation
An adjunct for selected movement goals within active rehabilitation.
Dysphagia and swallowing rehabilitation
Clinical swallowing assessment and carefully selected NMES-supported rehabilitation.
BTL Emsculpt NEO
Muscle-conditioning and body-contouring technology used as an adjunct, not a substitute for exercise or nutrition.
BTL Exomind TMS
Physician assessment and transcranial magnetic stimulation for appropriate depression indications, with referral when needed.
Laser, traction and physical modalities
BTL laser, magnetotherapy, traction, TENS and therapeutic modalities selected for a defined rehabilitation goal.
Targeted procedures after diagnosis and consent
Pain procedure overview
A guide to procedure selection, imaging, consent, evidence and rehabilitation.
Trigger-point injections
For selected painful muscle trigger points when examination supports the diagnosis.
Frozen-shoulder procedures
Intra-articular or subacromial injection, suprascapular nerve block and hydrodilatation when indicated.
Burning feet and diabetic neuropathy
Diagnosis-first care, risk-factor management and discussion of conventional and selected emerging options.
Wet hijama and dry cupping
Adjunctive cupping with clear hygiene, blood-safety and evidence limitations.
Shockwave therapy for ED
Balanced guidance for selected vasculogenic erectile dysfunction, including evidence limitations.
P-Shot / PRP for ED
An emerging treatment discussed with explicit uncertainty, alternatives and consent.
Orthopedic, neurosurgeon, neurologist, physiotherapist or PM&R?
Best doctor for back, neck or knee pain?
Choose by diagnosis, warning signs and treatment need instead of an advertising label.
Orthopedic doctor or PM&R?
When joint, spine, shoulder, knee or sports pain may begin with non-surgical physician assessment.
Neurosurgeon or spine doctor?
Sciatica, slipped disc, neurological warning signs and the non-surgical spine pathway.
Neurologist or nerve-pain doctor?
Numbness, tingling, burning feet, weakness and the role of EMG/NCS.
Physiotherapist or rehabilitation doctor?
The difference between physician-led diagnosis and delivery of rehabilitation.
Sports injury and sports medicine doctor
Assessment, ultrasound, rehabilitation, procedures and safe return to sport.